Author: Ashleigh Wright

 What is an H-2B Visa? 

The H-2B visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers for temporary nonagricultural jobs when there are not enough U.S. workers available to do the work. 

Who Qualifies for an H-2B Visa? 

To qualify, the employer must show that: 

• There are not enough qualified U.S. workers available 

• Hiring foreign workers will not negatively impact wages or working conditions of U.S. workers 

• The need for foreign labor is temporary, based on one of the following: 

Types of Temporary Need: 

1. One-time occurrence – A short-term need due to an unusual event 

2. Seasonal need – Work tied to a specific season or time of year (e.g., summer resort jobs) 

3. Peak load need – A short-term demand requiring extra workers to assist the regular staff 

4. Intermittent need – Occasional work that’s not done by permanent staff 

Key Points: 

• H-2B jobs are nonagricultural and often found in industries like hospitality, landscaping, seafood processing, and construction 

• The H-2B visa is ideal for temporary, seasonal, or short-term jobs in sectors that face labor shortages. 

What is a J-1 Visa? 

The J-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa for individuals who are coming to the United States as exchange visitors. It is designed for people who intend to participate in approved programs that promote cultural and educational exchange. These programs are sponsored by organizations that are approved by the U.S. Department of State. 

Key Points: 

Some J-1 visa holders may be subject to the 2-year home residency requirement before they can apply for a different U.S. visa or green card, depending on their funding source, country of origin, or field of study. 

Source: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/students-and-exchange-visitors/exchange-visitors